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In the November 1935 issue of Dutch architecture magazine Bouwkundig Weekblad Architectura, Gerrit Rietveld wrote, “A piece of furniture made of fine wood and made purely by hand is sent in a crate to protect it against damage and breakage. Someone who receives such a package at home says at most: well packed. But it had never been established that such a crate represents a free carpentry method that goes straight to the target. With the sober means with which it is composed, it is stronger than its noble content.” The idea that a wooden packing crate could represent the pinnacle of furniture production is an extremely bold statement that aligns with the designer’s avant-garde design approach.
Advertisement for Gerrit Rietveld’s “Crate” furniture, circa 1934. As the name alludes, the Crate chair was made from the same wood as that used to construct wooden shipping crates. The sizes of the wood planks used to create these chairs were standard sizes found in lumber mills. The chair arrived to buyers flat and disassembled. The department store Metz marketed this line of furniture—which also included a taller chair, a desk, two small tables, and a bookcase—as ideal furnishings for weekend homes and children’s rooms. This series took inspiration from the simplified construction method of military furniture and also represents the designer’s interest in systemization and egalitarian design. Aesthetically, they reflect Rietveld’s desire to create furniture that is highly geometric and planar in form.
The present pair of armchairs is a particularly significant example, as it was originally given by the designer to his daughter Vrouwgien Noppen-Rietveld around 1945 and was later given to Anne Marie Francine Noppen, Reitveld’s granddaughter.Provenance
Vrouwgien Noppen-Rietveld, gifted to her by her father, Gerrit Thomas Rietveld, circa 1945
Thence by descent to Anne Marie Francine Noppen (granddaughter of the architect)
Christie's, Amsterdam, "20th Century Decorative Arts," May 23, 2007, lot 300
Acquired from the above
Sotheby's, New York, "Luxe: Art of Design," April 22, 2018, lot 1477
Private collection, New York
Wright, Chicago, "Design including Post War + Contemporary Art," October 25, 2018, lot 209
Acquired from the above by the present ownerLiterature
Daniele Baroni, The Furniture of Gerrit Thomas Rietveld, Woodbury, 1977, pp. 140, 143, 146-47
Peter Vöge, The Complete Rietveld Furniture, Rotterdam, 1993, pp. 15, 23, 89
Petra Timmer, Metz & Co., Rotterdam, 1995, pp. 104, 112
Ida van Zijl, Gerrit Rietveld, New York, 2010, p. 138Artist Biography
Gerrit Thomas Rietveld
Dutch • 1888 - 1964
Gerrit Thomas Rietveld began as an apprentice in his father's cabinetmaking workshop, going on to train and work as a draftsman. In 1917 he started his own furniture-making workshop in Utrecht. Positive critical review by Theo van Doesburg in his journal De Stijl resulted in near-instantaneous influence on broader developments in European modernism. This connection to the De Stijl movement also inspired him to introduce color to the posts, rails and terminals of his furniture. His resulting "Red-blue" armchair is among the most iconic chair designs of the twentieth century.
From the beginning, Rietveld embraced modernist principles of functionalism, simplicity of form and mass-production, and eventually moved away from De Stijl to become a member of the Congrès Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM). Rietveld worked through the post-war years, completing a number of private residences, housing developments and institutions. He continued to design furniture for these commissions as well as for retailers like Metz & Co.
Property from a Private Collection, Canada
49
Pair of "Crate" chairs
designed circa 1934, executed circa 1945
Painted wood.
Each: 23 1/2 x 22 1/2 x 28 3/4 in. (59.7 x 57.2 x 73 cm)
Produced by Metz, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Estimate
$10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $17,640
DesignNewYork@phillips.com
212-940-1268
Design
New York Auction 7 December 2021
1
Gio Ponti
Pair of armchairs
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $56,700
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2
Gino Sarfatti
Rare ceiling light, model no. S 00106
Estimate $30,000 - 50,000
Sold for $88,200
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3
Osvaldo Borsani
Chest of drawers
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
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4
Carlo Scarpa
"Corroso" vase, model no. 4101
Estimate $8,000 - 12,000
Sold for $16,380
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5
Gio Ponti and Emilio Lancia
Side table, from the "Domus Nova" series
Estimate $6,000 - 8,000
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6
Seguso
Pair of ceiling lights
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $32,760
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7
Gio Ponti and Luigi Zortea
Pair of rare wall lights
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
Sold for $21,420
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8
Gio Ponti
Pair of rare armchairs, model no. 489
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $88,200
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9
Gino Sarfatti
Floor lamp, model no. 1034
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $45,360
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10
Pietro Chiesa
Rare drinks cabinet
Estimate $16,000 - 22,000
Sold for $6,048
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11
Napoleone Martinuzzi
Two rare ceiling lights
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $21,420
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12
Paolo Buffa
Desk
Estimate $6,000 - 8,000
Sold for $16,380
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13
Franco Albini
Pair of daybeds, from Villa Neuffer, Ispra, Italy
Estimate $30,000 - 50,000
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14
Gio Ponti and Emilio Lancia
Occasional table
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $10,710
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15
Pietro Chiesa
Floor lamp
Estimate $8,000 - 12,000
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16
Alberto Giacometti
"Étoile" table lamp
Estimate $60,000 - 80,000
Sold for $189,000
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17
Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann and Jean Dunand
"Chinoise" coiffeuse, model no. 1538 AR/1827 NR
Estimate $60,000 - 80,000
Sold for $75,600
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18
Ingrid Donat
Pair of "Table de Canapé Engrenages"
Estimate $40,000 - 60,000
Sold for $94,500
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19
Ingrid Donat
"Miroir Girafe (Petit Modèle)"
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $44,100
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20
Ingrid Donat
Pair of "Appliques Rondelles"
Estimate $6,000 - 8,000
Sold for $20,160
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21
Jacques Adnet
Cabinet
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $22,680
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22
Paul Dupré-Lafon
Pair of side tables
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $17,640
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23
Jean Royère
"Tour Eiffel" coffee table
Estimate $50,000 - 70,000
Sold for $163,800
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24
Alberto Giacometti
"Figure" floor lamp
Estimate $150,000 - 200,000
Sold for $403,200
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25
Jean Prouvé
Set of four "Semi-metal" chairs, model no. 305
Estimate $30,000 - 50,000
Sold for $81,900
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26
Jacques Adnet
Rare ceiling light
Estimate $60,000 - 80,000
Sold for $69,300
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27
Jean Prouvé
Important cabinet, model no. 150
Estimate $150,000 - 200,000
Sold for $277,200
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28
Charlotte Perriand
Dining table
Estimate $70,000 - 90,000
Sold for $119,700
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29
Georges Jouve
Two "Boule" vases
Estimate $8,000 - 12,000
Sold for $30,240
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30
Jean Prouvé
Rare stool, model no. 307
Estimate $40,000 - 60,000
Sold for $113,400
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31
Jean Royère
Sofa and pair of armchairs
Estimate $120,000 - 180,000
Sold for $226,800
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32
Jean Royère
Rare wall-mounted console table
Estimate $30,000 - 50,000
Sold for $32,760
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33
Georges Jouve
Vide poche
Estimate $3,000 - 5,000
Sold for $13,860
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34
Georges Jouve
Tall "Cylindre" vase
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $88,200
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35
Georges Jouve
Large footed "Cylindre" vase
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $100,800
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36
Jean Royère
"Sculpture" armchair
Estimate $150,000 - 200,000
Sold for $189,000
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37
Alexandre Noll
Large tray
Estimate $8,000 - 12,000
Sold for $21,420
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38
André Arbus
Dining table
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
Sold for $22,680
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39
Georges Jouve
"Boule" vase
Estimate $4,000 - 6,000
Sold for $15,120
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40
Stilnovo
Adjustable wall light, model no. 2061
Estimate $3,000 - 5,000
Sold for $3,780
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41
Jean Prouvé
Rare "C.P.D.E." armchair
Estimate $40,000 - 60,000
Sold for $50,400
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42
Alexandre Noll
Dish
Estimate $4,000 - 6,000
Sold for $11,340
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43
Rick Owens
"Curial (Black Plywood)" chair
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
Sold for $27,720
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44
Serge Mouille
"Grand Totem" floor lamp
Estimate $60,000 - 80,000
Sold for $113,400
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45
Jean Prouvé
"Direction" armchair, model no. 352
Estimate $60,000 - 80,000
Sold for $69,300
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46
Jean Prouvé
"Cité" desk, model no. 500
Estimate $2,000 - 3,000
Sold for $10,710
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47
Jean Prouvé
"Antony" chair, model no. 356
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
Sold for $52,920
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48
Serge Mouille
Pair of "Antony" desk lamps
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $32,760
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49
Gerrit Thomas Rietveld
Pair of "Crate" chairs
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $17,640
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50
Charlotte Perriand
"Tokyo" bench
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $50,400
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51
Edmund de Waal
"Plate 1, Part 1, Page 1"
Estimate $50,000 - 70,000
Sold for $52,920
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52
Lucie Rie
Footed bowl
Estimate $30,000 - 50,000
Sold for $138,600
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53
Lucie Rie
Conical bowl
Estimate $30,000 - 50,000
Sold for $138,600
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54
Lucie Rie
Footed bowl
Estimate $35,000 - 40,000
Sold for $44,100
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55
Hans Coper
Pot on cylindrical foot with vertical impression
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $327,600
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56
Hans Coper
Ovoid form
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $138,600
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57
Hans Coper
Large bowl
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $100,800
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58
Hans Coper
Pair of candle holders
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $40,320
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59
Josef Frank
Miniature cabinet, model no. 2225
Estimate $3,000 - 5,000
Sold for $9,450
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60
Axel Johann Salto
"Aktæonmaske"
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
Sold for $20,160
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61
Doyle Lane
Weed pot
Estimate $7,000 - 9,000
Sold for $8,190
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62
Doyle Lane
Weed pot
Estimate $4,000 - 6,000
Sold for $12,600
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63
Doyle Lane
Weed pot
Estimate $6,000 - 8,000
Sold for $16,380
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64
Finn Juhl
Rare sofa, designed for a "Bachelor's Apartment" for the "Tidens Møbler 1947" exhibition, Copenhagen
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $37,800
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65
Harry Bertoia
"Sonambient" sounding sculpture
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $37,800
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66
Claude Conover
"Pillow" vessel
Estimate $3,000 - 5,000
Sold for $3,780
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67
George Nakashima
Pair of "Conoid Cushion" lounge chairs
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $47,880
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68
Peter Voulkos
Vase form
Estimate $7,000 - 9,000
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69
Peter Voulkos
Vase form
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $8,820
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70
Paavo Tynell
Pair of large ceiling lights
Estimate $18,000 - 24,000
Sold for $22,680
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71
John Nyquist
Unique illuminated floor globe
Estimate $2,000 - 3,000
Sold for $8,190
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72
John Mason
"Grey Figure"
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $37,800
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73
Vladimir Kagan
"Contour" rocking chair, model no. 175F
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $37,800
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74
Vladimir Kagan
"Stalagmite" floor lamp
Estimate $3,000 - 5,000
Sold for $10,710
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75
Vladimir Kagan
Rare L-shaped sofa with "Tri-Symmetric" legs
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $26,460
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76
Vladimir Kagan
Swivel boudoir chair
Estimate $2,000 - 3,000
Sold for $7,560
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77
Vladimir Kagan
Early "Serpentine" sofa
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
Sold for $30,240
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78
Judy Kensley McKie
"Dragon" coffee table
Estimate $30,000 - 50,000
Sold for $107,100
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79
Studio Job
Four-panel screen, from the "Perished" collection
Estimate $40,000 - 60,000
Sold for $44,100
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80
Franco Albini and Franca Helg
Rare daybed
Estimate $8,000 - 12,000
Sold for $13,860
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81
Franco Albini
Set of six "Luisella" chairs, model no. SD9
Estimate $6,000 - 8,000
Sold for $9,450
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82
Lella Vignelli and Massimo Vignelli
Rare "Kono" table
Estimate $8,000 - 12,000
Sold for $11,340
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83
Gino Sarfatti
Pair of wall lights, model. no. 232
Estimate $3,000 - 4,000
Sold for $8,190
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84
Fernando Campana and Humberto Campana
Unique "Bolotas Sofa (Black)"
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $88,200
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85
Lella Vignelli and Massimo Vignelli
"Kono" coffee table
Estimate $5,000 - 7,000
Sold for $2,394
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86
Maria Pergay
"Ring" chair
Estimate $18,000 - 24,000
Sold for $30,240
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87
Alessandro Mendini
"Arado" vase
Estimate $2,000 - 3,000
Sold for $1,638
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88
Alessandro Mendini
"Poltrona di Proust" armchair
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
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89
Franco Albini and Franca Helg
Pair of ceiling lights, model no. 2043
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $18,900
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90
Fernando Campana and Humberto Campana
"Panda Sofa" and "Panda Puff"
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $47,880
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91
Tito Agnoli
Ceiling light
Estimate $5,000 - 7,000
Sold for $11,340
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92
Corrado Corradi Dell'Acqua
Pair of "Montecarlo" side tables, from Casa Coggi, Arenzano
Estimate $2,000 - 3,000
Sold for $8,820
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93
Gianfranco Frattini
Sofa, model no. 872
Estimate $7,000 - 9,000
Sold for $11,970
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94
Gio Ponti
Pair of armchairs, model no. 811
Estimate $28,000 - 32,000
Sold for $52,920
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95
Max Ingrand
Floor lamp, model no. 1819
Estimate $5,000 - 7,000
Sold for $13,860
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96
Gio Ponti
Coffee table, model no. 2155, from the "Modern by Singer" series
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $32,760
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97
Gino Sarfatti
Ceiling light, model no. 3026/40
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $12,600
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98
Giovanni Ferrabini
Pair of coffee tables
Estimate $7,000 - 9,000
Sold for $11,970
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