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Essay
Vivian Springford. Courtesy of Almine Rech and Vivian Springford
Administration.An active figure in the New York art world from the 1950s to the 1970s, Springford exhibited at venerable galleries and institutions such as the Great Jones Gallery, the Preston gallery, Women in the Arts, and the Visual Arts Coalition. As her work started to attract attention, Springford’s reclusive nature and struggle with macular degeneration led her to retreat from the public eye.
As her work started to attract attention, Springford’s reclusive nature and struggle with macular degeneration led her to retreat from the public eye. For years, she painted alone in her Manhattan apartment, creating a trove of otherworldly abstractions that were discovered decades later and shown in 1998 by Gary Snyder who also mounted a memorial show for Springford in 2003, the year of her death at age 90. In 2018, a wider audience was introduced to the work through Almine Rech Gallery’s inaugural exhibition of the artist’s work in New York, which coincided with the announcement of their representation of the artist’s estate.
This show included 13 of her characteristic abstractions dating from 1968 to 1984, a body of work to which Untitled (Tanzania Series) belongs. Its bold concentric pooling of pigment is wholly representative of Springford’s signature “one-shot” paintings, which are created in a single attempt without edits or alteration. This work also exemplifies Springford's stylistic approach during this time, which was more similar to Color Field painting, while still displaying the influence of Chinese calligraphy and her interest in the immediacy of the medium.
detail of the present lot
By the 1970’s, Springford had developed her distinctive technique for staining her raw canvases with thin washes of pinks, blues and greens, in a method that almost mimics the application of watercolor. The present work’s brilliant hues and organic pattern work in tandem with the delicacy and thoughtfulness of Asian artistry to form an awe-inspiring burst of passion. Created in the midst of her travels throughout Europe, Africa, and Asia in the early 1970s, this work is a gestural interpretation of her individual encounters with these surroundings. Springford notes
Vivian Springford with the present lot in her studio. Courtesy of Almine Rech and Vivian Springford Administration.that her paintings were an “attempt to identify with the universal whole … I want to find my own small plot or pattern of energy that will express the inner me in terms of rhythmic movement and color. The expansive center of the universe, of the stars, and of nature is my constant challenge in abstract terms” [i]
Bold in approach and vision, but timeless in appeal, Springford’s compositions are finally receiving long-overdue popular and critical acclaim. With more international exhibitions of her work on the horizon, Springford’s place in the cannon of postwar abstract painting is certainly being sealed.
[i] Vivian Springford, quoted in The Woman in the Arts Foundation’s newsletter, March 1976
Provenance
Gary Snyder Project Space, New York
Acquired from the above by present ownerArtist Biography
Vivian Springford
Vivian Springford (b. 1913-2003) is associated with the Abstract Expressionist and Color Field movements of the 1950s-1970s in the United States. Springford retreated from public life in the 1980s as she lost her eyesight due to macular degeneration. Springford shared a studio with Chinese-American artist and poet Walasse Ting for nearly 10 years, and she would credit him with introducing her to Chinese calligraphy —a major influence on her early work. Her abstract style transformed over her career from gestural drip paintings to canvases stained with watery pools of color that call to mind fellow AbEx artists like Helen Frankenthaler and Morris Louis.
206
Untitled (Tanzania Series)
signed, partially titled and dated "Springford - 1972 "Tanzania Series"" on the reverse
acrylic on canvas
69 x 69 3/4 in. (175.3 x 177.2 cm)
Painted in 1972.
Estimate
$60,000 - 80,000
Sold for $106,250
Rebekah Bowling
Head of Day Sale, Afternoon Session
New York
1 212 940 1250
20th c. & Contemporary Art Day Sale, Afternoon Session
New York Auction 2 July 2020
201
Jonathan Lyndon Chase
Clothes Shopping
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $50,000
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202
Matthew Wong
Landscape with Young Bather
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $187,500
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203
Nina Chanel Abney
Mr. Baker
Estimate $60,000 - 80,000
Sold for $175,000
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204
Amoako Boafo
After the nail color
Estimate $50,000 - 70,000
Sold for $225,000
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205
Lucas Arruda
Untitled from the series Deserto-Modelo
Estimate $60,000 - 80,000
Sold for $100,000
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206
Vivian Springford
Untitled (Tanzania Series)
Estimate $60,000 - 80,000
Sold for $106,250
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207
Ann Craven
Orange Dream, Pink Bird on Pink and Orange Fade, 2006
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $15,000
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208
Nicolas Party
Landscape
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $32,500
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209
Genieve Figgis
Sunday ladies
Estimate $50,000 - 70,000
Sold for $125,000
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210
Shara Hughes
Home Theater
Estimate $80,000 - 120,000
Sold for $150,000
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211
Brian Calvin
Noon
Estimate $40,000 - 60,000
Sold for $43,750
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212
Jeff Sonhouse
Study for Secretary of State
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
Sold for $17,500
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213
Noah Davis
100 Years of Entertainment 1-5
Estimate $120,000 - 180,000
Sold for $137,500
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214
Nicole Eisenman
Hunnenschlacht
Estimate $120,000 - 180,000
Sold for $212,500
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215
Robert Colescott
The Monkey Wrench
Estimate $35,000 - 50,000
Sold for $50,000
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216
Rose Wylie
Red Belt, Red Lipstick
Estimate $50,000 - 70,000
Sold for $100,000
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217
Michael Ray Charles
(Forever Free) Icarus
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $67,500
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218
Harold Ancart
Untitled
Estimate $60,000 - 80,000
Sold for $68,750
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219
Walter Price
Aset! Go Tell it on the Mountain
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
Sold for $43,750
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220
Toyin Ojih Odutola
This is Not An Invitation
Estimate $50,000 - 70,000
Sold for $50,000
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221
Tomoo Gokita
Shoplifting
Estimate $70,000 - 100,000
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222
Eddie Martinez
You Know Who You Are
Estimate $60,000 - 80,000
Sold for $162,500
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223
Josh Smith
Untitled
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $52,500
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224
KAWS
SMALL KM LANDSCAPE
Estimate $180,000 - 250,000
Sold for $250,000
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225
Petra Cortright
marathon training programs map + 50 grey states
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $35,000
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226
Yue Minjun
Two works: Contemporary Terracotta Warriors No. 5
Estimate $70,000 - 100,000
Sold for $150,000
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227
Takashi Murakami
Flower of Joy - Wintermint
Estimate $80,000 - 120,000
Sold for $93,750
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228
Ai Weiwei
Dress with Flowers
Estimate $60,000 - 80,000
Sold for $106,250
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229
Grayson Perry
Between Kitsch and Shit
Estimate $80,000 - 120,000
Sold for $87,500
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230
Damien Hirst
Beautiful, Flaming Lips Day, Form of a Shell Painting
Estimate $400,000 - 600,000
Sold for $399,000
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231
Tracey Emin
I could have loved my innocence
Estimate $50,000 - 70,000
Sold for $68,750
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232
Sarah Morris
The Kodak Theatre [Los Angeles]
Estimate $50,000 - 70,000
Sold for $62,500
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233
Gilbert & George
Banker
Estimate $70,000 - 100,000
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234
Gilbert & George
Two
Estimate $60,000 - 80,000
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235
Paulina Olowska
Klaun
Estimate $50,000 - 70,000
Sold for $62,500
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236
Günther Förg
Untitled
Estimate $70,000 - 100,000
Sold for $106,250
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237
Mel Bochner
Blah, Blah, Blah
Estimate $40,000 - 60,000
Sold for $187,500
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238
Peter Dreher
Two works: (i) Seascape #1; (ii) Seascape #4
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $40,000
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239
George Condo
The Jimi Hendrix Experience from the series Jazz Paintings
Estimate $50,000 - 70,000
Sold for $106,250
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240
Paul McCarthy
Dick Eye
Estimate $40,000 - 60,000
Sold for $75,000
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241
Sterling Ruby
SP188
Estimate $250,000 - 350,000
Sold for $237,500
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242
Seth Price
Sexy Dancer
Estimate $70,000 - 100,000
Sold for $81,250
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243
Christian Marclay
Untitled from the series Imaginary Records
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $6,250
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244
Tom Sachs
Model Three (Model 3 White Boombox)
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $40,000
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245
Richard Prince
Untitled (original)
Estimate $120,000 - 180,000
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246
Matt Mullican
Two works: (i) Untitled (Diderot, Lettres Capitales); (ii) Untitled (Diderot, Alphabets des Lettres Bâtardes)
Estimate $30,000 - 40,000
Sold for $43,750
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247
Richard Prince
Untitled (Check Painting)
Estimate $30,000 - 40,000
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248
John Baldessari
Double Bill (Part 2): …and Ernst
Estimate $200,000 - 300,000
Sold for $237,500
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249
Cindy Sherman
Untitled #97
Estimate $150,000 - 200,000
Sold for $143,750
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250
Ana Mendieta
El laberinto de la vida (The Labyrinth of Life) from the series Labyrinth of Venus
Estimate $50,000 - 70,000
Sold for $56,250
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251
Cindy Sherman
Untitled #155
Estimate $40,000 - 60,000
Sold for $37,500
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252
Mike Kelley
Nostalgic Depiction of the Innocence of Childhood
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $20,000
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253
Mike Kelley
The Start of the Slave Trade in the English Colonies from the series Reconstructed History
Estimate $5,000 - 7,000
Sold for $5,250
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254
Mike Kelley
Bedknobbed and Broom Struck
Estimate $8,000 - 12,000
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255
Cindy Sherman
Untitled (Lucille Ball)
Estimate $8,000 - 12,000
Sold for $15,625
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256
Mike Kelley
Three Valleys
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $10,000
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257
Peter Fischli and David Weiss
The Maid from the series Equilibres
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
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258
Roni Horn
Piece (2)
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $7,500
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259
Anne Collier
Guilt
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $15,000
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260
Hank Willis Thomas and Sanford Biggers
Eshu at the Crossroad
Estimate $5,000 - 7,000
Sold for $6,250
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261
Carrie Mae Weems
Untitled from the series Sea Islands
Estimate $30,000 - 50,000
Sold for $37,500
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262
Rodney Graham
Oak, Mellaar from the series Flanders Trees
Estimate $40,000 - 60,000
Sold for $40,000
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263
Thomas Ruff
Nudes ry08
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $22,500
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264
Thomas Ruff
Nudes pant11
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
Sold for $15,000
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265
Günther Förg
Aller Retour
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $56,250
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266
This lot is no longer available.
267
Jim Shaw
Study for A Taste of Honey (Portrait of Bob Flanagan)
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
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268
Robert Longo
Untitled (After Delacroix, A Young Tiger Playing with Its Mother, 1830)
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $22,500
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269
Peter Halley
Untitled (6/24/99.2)
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $18,750
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270
Kehinde Wiley
Check II
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $100,000
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271
Lorna Simpson
Gold Head W
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $20,000
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272
Lorna Simpson
Gold Head Q
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
Sold for $15,000
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273
Oscar Murillo
Untitled
Estimate $12,000 - 15,000
Sold for $13,750
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274
Rirkrit Tiravanija and Tomas Vu
Untitled (The days of this society is numbered)
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
Sold for $16,250
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275
Chéri Samba
Nelson Mandela
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
Sold for $32,500
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276
Fred Wilson
Drip Droop
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $13,750
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277
Maurizio Cattelan and Pierpaolo Ferrari
Untitled
Estimate $50,000 - 70,000
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278
Barry McGee
Untitled
Estimate $40,000 - 60,000
Sold for $112,500
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279
Ida Ekblad
Kons
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
Sold for $15,000
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280
André Butzer
Untitled
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $20,000
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281
Friedrich Kunath
Finis
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $60,000
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282
Franz Ackermann
evasion XVIII (a building with one window lifted)
Estimate $30,000 - 40,000
Sold for $27,500
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283
Heimo Zobernig
Untitled (HZ2014-028)
Estimate $35,000 - 45,000
Sold for $68,750
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284
Heimo Zobernig
Untitled (HZ2013-109)
Estimate $35,000 - 45,000
Sold for $60,000
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285
Shinique Smith
Monochrome
Estimate $18,000 - 22,000
Sold for $17,500
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286
Elliott Hundley
Untitled
Estimate $30,000 - 50,000
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287
Keltie Ferris
++++****)))
Estimate $30,000 - 50,000
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288
Camille Henrot
Sans Titre from the series Desktop
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $20,000
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289
Claudia Comte
White Russian
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
Sold for $45,000
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290
Sadie Benning
Untitled telephone drawing
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $30,000
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291
Katherine Bernhardt
5 Cigarettes on Black
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $26,250
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292
Will Boone
Death Wish
Estimate $8,000 - 12,000
Sold for $10,625
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293
Korakrit Arunanondchai
My trip to the White Temple 10
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $32,500
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294
Tomoo Gokita
Sitcom
Estimate $40,000 - 60,000
Sold for $43,750
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295
Mike Bouchet
Dark Up
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
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296
Ethan Cook
Untitled (Begin in one corner)
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $37,500
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297
Harold Ancart
Perfect Idea (1) (After You Have No Idea)
Estimate $30,000 - 40,000
Sold for $30,000
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298
Angel Otero
Untitled (SK-GQ)
Estimate $18,000 - 25,000
Sold for $30,000
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299
Sterling Ruby
The Martyr
Estimate $30,000 - 50,000
Sold for $22,500
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300
Bosco Sodi
Untitled
Estimate $30,000 - 40,000
Sold for $37,500
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301
Juan Muñoz
Three Figure Balcony
Estimate $50,000 - 70,000
Sold for $56,250
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302
Ernesto Neto
Anatomia Do Aconchego - Casa Nave
Estimate $30,000 - 40,000
Sold for $40,000
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303
Subodh Gupta
Untitled
Estimate $35,000 - 45,000
Sold for $52,500
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304
Dan Colen
Oy Vey (3)
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $23,750
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305
Dan Colen
I'm Gonna Be Sick
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $92,500
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306
RETNA
Yo Soy La Corazone Del la Linea Blanca
Estimate $30,000 - 50,000
Sold for $68,750
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307
Harmony Korine
Pajama Reststops
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $18,750
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308
Fredrik Værslev
Untitled (Terrazzo Painting)
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $32,500
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309
Josh Smith
Untitled
Estimate $6,000 - 8,000
Sold for $9,375
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310
Josh Smith
Untitled
Estimate $6,000 - 8,000
Sold for $10,000
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311
Mauro Perucchetti
Luxury Therapy
Estimate $15,000 - 25,000
Sold for $33,750
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