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Detail of pressed diamond point aluminum doors. While Jean Prouvé called himself “a factory man,” Le Corbusier called him an “architect-engineer,” and still others have categorized him as a constructeur, which translate to builder, but also references the turn-of-the-century debate between constructeurs and coloristes. Constructeurs were known for their craftsmanship and ability to create well-made pieces of furniture whereas coloristes were decorators who put together colorful interior ensembles.
Prouvé led a factory-based practice and his works were always underscored by his early experiences as a blacksmith. In fact, many of Prouvé’s early handmade designs have the same look and feel as the works in bent and pressed steel and aluminum which were fabricated by machines later in his career. It is not so much the artist’s design perspective that changed over the years but rather his methods of production, argued design historian Christopher Wilk: “Prouvé, like Michael Thonet in the nineteenth century, designed his furniture, created the means to make it himself, and then produced and sold the end product in very large quantities. He knew intimately the processes of cutting, folding, and welding sheets of steel and of aluminum—reflected in the appearance of his designs—and was deeply immersed in the craftsmanship of factory production.” The present cabinet exemplifies the ways in which Prouvé created factory-produced objects whereby each piece maintained the spirit of the handmade.
Galerie Steph Simon prospectus illustrating the present model cabinet. This cabinet is an outstanding example of one of Prouvé’s most iconic designs. Created in the 1950s, its antecedents stretch back to the early 1940s, when he first produced cabinets in collaboration with Charlotte Perriand and Pierre Jeanneret. He went on to create various permutations of the form which differed primarily in the materials used for each component piece. Beginning in 1948 and into the early 1950s, Prouvé produced cabinets in standardized models that most closely relate to the present example. In 1948, he produced the BA 12 model, which was shorter in height than the present example by twenty centimeters. This early iteration also featured sliding doors in plywood rather than aluminum. In the early 1950s, the workshop produced models nos. 150, 151, and 152. Models 150 and 151 were the same size but differed in their materials: no. 150 featured oak doors with varnished sheet metal sides and legs whereas no. 151 featured doors made from varnished aluminum. Model 152 had the same general form as these cabinets but was shorter in width by forty centimeters and was also produced entirely in aluminum. Variations also existed within the models, such as paint color, the treatment of the metal elements, and the form of the legs. On rare occasions, as in the present example, he incorporated diamond-aluminum, making this work particularly important and visually striking.
Provenance
David Gill Gallery, London
Acquired from the above by the present owner, circa 1996Literature
Peter Sulzer, Jean Prouvé: Œuvre Complète / Complete Works, Volume 3: 1944-1954, Basel, 2005, pp. 171, 173
Galerie Patrick Seguin, Jean Prouvé, Volume 1, Paris, 2017, pp. 392, 397, 414Artist Biography
Jean Prouvé
French • 1901 - 1984
Jean Prouvé believed in design as a vehicle for improvement. His manufactory Les Ateliers Jean Prouvé, located in Nancy, France, produced furniture for schools, factories and municipal projects, both within France and in locations as far flung as the Congo. Though he designed for the masses, pieces such as his "Potence" lamps and "Standard" chairs are among the most iconic fixtures in sophisticated, high-design interiors today. Collectors connect with his utilitarian, austere designs that strip materials down to the bare minimum without compromising on proportion or style.
Prouvé grew up in Nancy, France, the son of Victor Prouvé, an artist and co-founder of the École de Nancy, and Marie Duhamel, a pianist. He apprenticed to master blacksmiths in Paris and opened a small wrought iron forge in Nancy. However it was sheet steel that ultimately captured Prouvé's imagination, and he ingeniously adapted it to furniture, lighting and even pre-fabricated houses, often collaborating with other design luminaries of the period, such as Robert Mallet-Stevens, Le Corbusier and Charlotte Perriand.
Property from a Private Collection
27
Important cabinet, model no. 150
1950s
Painted steel, pressed diamond point aluminum, oak, oak-veneered wood, brass.
39 1/4 x 78 5/8 x 17 3/4 in. (99.7 x 199.7 x 45.1 cm)
Produced by Les Ateliers Jean Prouvé, France.
Estimate
$150,000 - 200,000
Sold for $277,200
DesignNewYork@phillips.com
212-940-1268
Design
New York Auction 7 December 2021
1
Gio Ponti
Pair of armchairs
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $56,700
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2
Gino Sarfatti
Rare ceiling light, model no. S 00106
Estimate $30,000 - 50,000
Sold for $88,200
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3
Osvaldo Borsani
Chest of drawers
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
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4
Carlo Scarpa
"Corroso" vase, model no. 4101
Estimate $8,000 - 12,000
Sold for $16,380
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5
Gio Ponti and Emilio Lancia
Side table, from the "Domus Nova" series
Estimate $6,000 - 8,000
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6
Seguso
Pair of ceiling lights
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $32,760
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7
Gio Ponti and Luigi Zortea
Pair of rare wall lights
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
Sold for $21,420
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8
Gio Ponti
Pair of rare armchairs, model no. 489
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $88,200
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9
Gino Sarfatti
Floor lamp, model no. 1034
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $45,360
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10
Pietro Chiesa
Rare drinks cabinet
Estimate $16,000 - 22,000
Sold for $6,048
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11
Napoleone Martinuzzi
Two rare ceiling lights
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $21,420
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12
Paolo Buffa
Desk
Estimate $6,000 - 8,000
Sold for $16,380
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13
Franco Albini
Pair of daybeds, from Villa Neuffer, Ispra, Italy
Estimate $30,000 - 50,000
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14
Gio Ponti and Emilio Lancia
Occasional table
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $10,710
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15
Pietro Chiesa
Floor lamp
Estimate $8,000 - 12,000
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16
Alberto Giacometti
"Étoile" table lamp
Estimate $60,000 - 80,000
Sold for $189,000
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17
Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann and Jean Dunand
"Chinoise" coiffeuse, model no. 1538 AR/1827 NR
Estimate $60,000 - 80,000
Sold for $75,600
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18
Ingrid Donat
Pair of "Table de Canapé Engrenages"
Estimate $40,000 - 60,000
Sold for $94,500
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19
Ingrid Donat
"Miroir Girafe (Petit Modèle)"
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $44,100
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20
Ingrid Donat
Pair of "Appliques Rondelles"
Estimate $6,000 - 8,000
Sold for $20,160
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21
Jacques Adnet
Cabinet
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $22,680
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22
Paul Dupré-Lafon
Pair of side tables
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $17,640
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23
Jean Royère
"Tour Eiffel" coffee table
Estimate $50,000 - 70,000
Sold for $163,800
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24
Alberto Giacometti
"Figure" floor lamp
Estimate $150,000 - 200,000
Sold for $403,200
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25
Jean Prouvé
Set of four "Semi-metal" chairs, model no. 305
Estimate $30,000 - 50,000
Sold for $81,900
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26
Jacques Adnet
Rare ceiling light
Estimate $60,000 - 80,000
Sold for $69,300
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27
Jean Prouvé
Important cabinet, model no. 150
Estimate $150,000 - 200,000
Sold for $277,200
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28
Charlotte Perriand
Dining table
Estimate $70,000 - 90,000
Sold for $119,700
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29
Georges Jouve
Two "Boule" vases
Estimate $8,000 - 12,000
Sold for $30,240
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30
Jean Prouvé
Rare stool, model no. 307
Estimate $40,000 - 60,000
Sold for $113,400
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31
Jean Royère
Sofa and pair of armchairs
Estimate $120,000 - 180,000
Sold for $226,800
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32
Jean Royère
Rare wall-mounted console table
Estimate $30,000 - 50,000
Sold for $32,760
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33
Georges Jouve
Vide poche
Estimate $3,000 - 5,000
Sold for $13,860
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34
Georges Jouve
Tall "Cylindre" vase
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $88,200
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35
Georges Jouve
Large footed "Cylindre" vase
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $100,800
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36
Jean Royère
"Sculpture" armchair
Estimate $150,000 - 200,000
Sold for $189,000
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37
Alexandre Noll
Large tray
Estimate $8,000 - 12,000
Sold for $21,420
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38
André Arbus
Dining table
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
Sold for $22,680
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39
Georges Jouve
"Boule" vase
Estimate $4,000 - 6,000
Sold for $15,120
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40
Stilnovo
Adjustable wall light, model no. 2061
Estimate $3,000 - 5,000
Sold for $3,780
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41
Jean Prouvé
Rare "C.P.D.E." armchair
Estimate $40,000 - 60,000
Sold for $50,400
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42
Alexandre Noll
Dish
Estimate $4,000 - 6,000
Sold for $11,340
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43
Rick Owens
"Curial (Black Plywood)" chair
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
Sold for $27,720
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44
Serge Mouille
"Grand Totem" floor lamp
Estimate $60,000 - 80,000
Sold for $113,400
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45
Jean Prouvé
"Direction" armchair, model no. 352
Estimate $60,000 - 80,000
Sold for $69,300
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46
Jean Prouvé
"Cité" desk, model no. 500
Estimate $2,000 - 3,000
Sold for $10,710
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47
Jean Prouvé
"Antony" chair, model no. 356
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
Sold for $52,920
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48
Serge Mouille
Pair of "Antony" desk lamps
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $32,760
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49
Gerrit Thomas Rietveld
Pair of "Crate" chairs
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $17,640
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50
Charlotte Perriand
"Tokyo" bench
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $50,400
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51
Edmund de Waal
"Plate 1, Part 1, Page 1"
Estimate $50,000 - 70,000
Sold for $52,920
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52
Lucie Rie
Footed bowl
Estimate $30,000 - 50,000
Sold for $138,600
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53
Lucie Rie
Conical bowl
Estimate $30,000 - 50,000
Sold for $138,600
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54
Lucie Rie
Footed bowl
Estimate $35,000 - 40,000
Sold for $44,100
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55
Hans Coper
Pot on cylindrical foot with vertical impression
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $327,600
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56
Hans Coper
Ovoid form
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $138,600
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57
Hans Coper
Large bowl
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $100,800
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58
Hans Coper
Pair of candle holders
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $40,320
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59
Josef Frank
Miniature cabinet, model no. 2225
Estimate $3,000 - 5,000
Sold for $9,450
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60
Axel Johann Salto
"Aktæonmaske"
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
Sold for $20,160
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61
Doyle Lane
Weed pot
Estimate $7,000 - 9,000
Sold for $8,190
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62
Doyle Lane
Weed pot
Estimate $4,000 - 6,000
Sold for $12,600
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63
Doyle Lane
Weed pot
Estimate $6,000 - 8,000
Sold for $16,380
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64
Finn Juhl
Rare sofa, designed for a "Bachelor's Apartment" for the "Tidens Møbler 1947" exhibition, Copenhagen
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $37,800
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65
Harry Bertoia
"Sonambient" sounding sculpture
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $37,800
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66
Claude Conover
"Pillow" vessel
Estimate $3,000 - 5,000
Sold for $3,780
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67
George Nakashima
Pair of "Conoid Cushion" lounge chairs
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $47,880
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68
Peter Voulkos
Vase form
Estimate $7,000 - 9,000
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69
Peter Voulkos
Vase form
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $8,820
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70
Paavo Tynell
Pair of large ceiling lights
Estimate $18,000 - 24,000
Sold for $22,680
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71
John Nyquist
Unique illuminated floor globe
Estimate $2,000 - 3,000
Sold for $8,190
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72
John Mason
"Grey Figure"
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $37,800
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73
Vladimir Kagan
"Contour" rocking chair, model no. 175F
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $37,800
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74
Vladimir Kagan
"Stalagmite" floor lamp
Estimate $3,000 - 5,000
Sold for $10,710
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75
Vladimir Kagan
Rare L-shaped sofa with "Tri-Symmetric" legs
Estimate $20,000 - 30,000
Sold for $26,460
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76
Vladimir Kagan
Swivel boudoir chair
Estimate $2,000 - 3,000
Sold for $7,560
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77
Vladimir Kagan
Early "Serpentine" sofa
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
Sold for $30,240
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78
Judy Kensley McKie
"Dragon" coffee table
Estimate $30,000 - 50,000
Sold for $107,100
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79
Studio Job
Four-panel screen, from the "Perished" collection
Estimate $40,000 - 60,000
Sold for $44,100
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80
Franco Albini and Franca Helg
Rare daybed
Estimate $8,000 - 12,000
Sold for $13,860
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81
Franco Albini
Set of six "Luisella" chairs, model no. SD9
Estimate $6,000 - 8,000
Sold for $9,450
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82
Lella Vignelli and Massimo Vignelli
Rare "Kono" table
Estimate $8,000 - 12,000
Sold for $11,340
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83
Gino Sarfatti
Pair of wall lights, model. no. 232
Estimate $3,000 - 4,000
Sold for $8,190
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84
Fernando Campana and Humberto Campana
Unique "Bolotas Sofa (Black)"
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $88,200
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85
Lella Vignelli and Massimo Vignelli
"Kono" coffee table
Estimate $5,000 - 7,000
Sold for $2,394
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86
Maria Pergay
"Ring" chair
Estimate $18,000 - 24,000
Sold for $30,240
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87
Alessandro Mendini
"Arado" vase
Estimate $2,000 - 3,000
Sold for $1,638
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88
Alessandro Mendini
"Poltrona di Proust" armchair
Estimate $15,000 - 20,000
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89
Franco Albini and Franca Helg
Pair of ceiling lights, model no. 2043
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $18,900
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90
Fernando Campana and Humberto Campana
"Panda Sofa" and "Panda Puff"
Estimate $25,000 - 35,000
Sold for $47,880
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91
Tito Agnoli
Ceiling light
Estimate $5,000 - 7,000
Sold for $11,340
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92
Corrado Corradi Dell'Acqua
Pair of "Montecarlo" side tables, from Casa Coggi, Arenzano
Estimate $2,000 - 3,000
Sold for $8,820
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93
Gianfranco Frattini
Sofa, model no. 872
Estimate $7,000 - 9,000
Sold for $11,970
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94
Gio Ponti
Pair of armchairs, model no. 811
Estimate $28,000 - 32,000
Sold for $52,920
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95
Max Ingrand
Floor lamp, model no. 1819
Estimate $5,000 - 7,000
Sold for $13,860
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96
Gio Ponti
Coffee table, model no. 2155, from the "Modern by Singer" series
Estimate $12,000 - 18,000
Sold for $32,760
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97
Gino Sarfatti
Ceiling light, model no. 3026/40
Estimate $10,000 - 15,000
Sold for $12,600
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98
Giovanni Ferrabini
Pair of coffee tables
Estimate $7,000 - 9,000
Sold for $11,970
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