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Shortly after moving to California, in the mid-1960s, David Hockney began his working relationship with master printer Kenneth Tyler. Working with Tyler in all four of his workshops, Hockney found a joyous freedom in the variety of mark-making he could develop and explore through painting, photography and experimental lithography. It was with Tyler that Hockney embarked on his ambitious Moving Focus series, where he dove into his enduring concern with the construction of images, the complexities of space, and the assembly of multiple perspectives. The result was a body of work which remains his largest and most pioneering series of colour lithographs, comprising 29 prints of interior views and chairs, exterior views of a Mexican hotel, and portraits of some of his most well-known sitters including Celia Birtwell and Gregory Evans.
For Hockney, single-point perspective is a limited, constrictive way of communicating our experience of the world around us, which he likens to “looking at the world from the point of view of a paralyzed Cyclops - for a split second.” Drawing inspiration from the Cubism of Picasso’s 1980 retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, with works such as The artist's dining room, rue de la Boeti (1919), for Moving Focus, Hockney embraced a pictorial structure that could accommodate multiple viewpoints and perspectives as well as time and movement. The series combines the Renaissance tradition of fixed-viewpoint painting, visible in many of The Last Supper scenes from the era, with the Eastern aesthetic of multiple narratives within the same picture.
Pablo Picasso, The artist's dining room, rue de la Boeti, 1919. Image © Photo Josse / © Succession Picasso/DACS, London 2022 / Bridgeman Images Capturing his host’s intimate homelife, for Tyler Dining Room, Hockney uses reverse perspective, placing the smaller end of the table closer to the viewer in the foreground of the composition, with the wider side at the back of the picture space. By reversing the traditional vanishing point, Hockney exploits the fluctuations of deep and shallow space, making room in the foreground to directly involve the viewer. The artist balances the darker wooden tabletop and wish-bone chairs with the large Cubist painting hung on the left-hand wall. Set against the pastel blues and pinks of the classic 1970s interior design, Hockney juxtaposes the old and new, opening a cross generational narrative for the scene. Combining these elements, the viewer is drawn into the space to be a part of the conversation: looking at the world through multiple lenses from the safety of your own home.
Barna da Siena, The Last Supper, from a series of Scenes of the New Testament, 1350-55. Image: Bridgeman Images Hockney recognises that we see both geometrically and psychologically and uses that knowledge to create images of sensuous line and colour, through which the eye dances and where edges of viewpoints fold into and across each other. Hockney compared the human experience of looking as a matter of layering, of understanding the present by comparing it with the past - layer upon layer. When we look at his Tyler Dining Room, we are seeing not only what is in front of us, but all of the dining spaces that we have ever seen.
Provenance
Waddington Graphics, London
Acquired directly from the above by the present owner in 1985/6Literature
Tyler Graphics 278
Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo 261Artist Biography
David Hockney
David Hockney (b. 1937) is one of the most well-known and celebrated artists of the
20th and 21st centuries. He works across many mediums, including painting, collage,
and more recently digitally, by creating print series on iPads. His works show semi-
abstract representations of domestic life, human relationships, floral, fauna, and the
changing of seasons.
Hockney has exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Royal
Academy of Arts in London, and the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, among many
other institutions. On the secondary market, his work has sold for more than $90
million.
Property from the Stellenberg Collection, Cape Town
19
Tyler Dining Room, from Moving Focus (T.G. 278, M.C.A.T. 261)
1984
Lithograph in colours, on TGL handmade paper, with full margins.
I. 73.7 x 95.9 cm (29 x 37 3/4 in.)
S. 80.6 x 101 cm (31 3/4 x 39 3/4 in.)
Signed, dated and numbered 46/98 in pencil (there were also 18 artist's proofs), published by Tyler Graphics Ltd., Bedford Village, New York (with their blindstamp), 1985, framed.
Estimate
£40,000 - 60,000 ‡♠
Sold for £113,400
Robert Kennan
Head of Editions, Europe Editions
T +44 20 7318 4075
M +44 7824 994 784
rkennan@phillips.com
Rebecca Tooby-Desmond
Specialist, Head of Sale, Editions
T +44 207 318 4079
M +44 7502 417366
rtooby-desmond@phillips.com
Anne Schneider-Wilson
Senior International Specialist, Editions
T +44 207 318 4042
M +44 7760 864 748
aschneider-wilson@phillips.com
David Hockney
London Auction 13 September 2022
1
David Hockney
towards art? The contribution of the RCA to the Fine Arts 1952-62
Estimate £1,000 - 1,500 ♠
Sold for £1,386
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2
David Hockney
Gretchen and the Snurl (E.A. 429, S.A.C. 9, M.C.A.T. 9)
Estimate £2,500 - 3,500 ♠
Sold for £5,670
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3
David Hockney
Rumpelstilzchen (S.A.C. 103-108, M.C.A.T. 100-105)
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ♠
Sold for £2,016
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4
David Hockney
Corbusier Chair and Rug
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ♠
Sold for £6,930
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5
David Hockney
French Shop (S.A.C. 122, M.C.A.T. 112)
Estimate £8,000 - 12,000 ♠
Sold for £11,340
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6
David Hockney
An Etching and a Lithograph for Editions Alecto (E.A. 474, S.A.C. 129, M.C.A.T. 121)
Estimate £3,000 - 5,000 ♠
Sold for £4,410
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7
David Hockney
He Enquired after the Quality, plate 3 from Illustrations for 14 Poems by C.P. Cavafy (E. A. 460, S.A.C. 49, M.C.A.T. 49)
Estimate £3,000 - 5,000 ♠
Sold for £4,410
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8
David Hockney
The Beginning, plate 9 from Illustrations for 14 Poems by C.P. Cavafy (E.A. 466, S.A.C. 55, M.C.A.T. 55)
Estimate £3,000 - 5,000 ♠
Sold for £8,820
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9
David Hockney
An Imaginary Landscape (S.A.C. 67)
Estimate £2,000 - 3,000 ♠
Sold for £2,772
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10
David Hockney
Pool Made with Paper and Blue Ink for Book, from Paper Pools (T.G. 269, M.C.A.T. 234)
Estimate £20,000 - 30,000 ♠
Sold for £61,740
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11
David Hockney
Lithographic Water Made of Lines (T.G. 253, M.C.A.T. 210)
Estimate £60,000 - 80,000 ‡♠
Sold for £126,000
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12
David Hockney
Afternoon Swimming (T.G. 266, M.C.A.T. 233, W.G. 87)
Estimate £250,000 - 400,000 ‡♠
Sold for £302,400
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13
David Hockney
Swimming Pool Carpet, from the Arterior Collection
Estimate £5,000 - 7,000 ♠
Sold for £10,710
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14
David Hockney
Olympische Spiele München (Olympic Games Munich)
Estimate £800 - 1,000 ♠
Sold for £5,040
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15
David Hockney
Marguerites (S.A.C. 157, M.C.A.T. 141)
Estimate £8,000 - 12,000 ‡♠
Sold for £28,980
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16
David Hockney
The Blue Guitar (S.A.C. 199-218, M.C.A.T 178-197)
Estimate £30,000 - 50,000 ‡♠
Sold for £52,920
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17
David Hockney
Two Pembroke Studio Chairs, from Moving Focus (T.G. 276, M.C.A.T. 264)
Estimate £7,000 - 10,000 ‡♠
Sold for £27,720
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18
David Hockney
Conversation in the Studio, from Moving Focus (T.G. 271, M.C.A.T. 260)
Estimate £20,000 - 30,000 ‡♠
Sold for £52,920
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19
David Hockney
Tyler Dining Room, from Moving Focus (T.G. 278, M.C.A.T. 261)
Estimate £40,000 - 60,000 ‡♠
Sold for £113,400
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20
David Hockney
Van Gogh Chair (White)
Estimate £40,000 - 60,000 ♠
Sold for £100,800
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21
David Hockney
Two Red Chairs and Table, March 1986 (M.C.A.T. 316)
Estimate £6,000 - 8,000 ‡♠
Sold for £30,240
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22
David Hockney
A Bigger Book, Art Edition A-D
Estimate £80,000 - 120,000 ♠
Sold for £226,800
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23
David Hockney
My Window: No. 535 28th June 2009; No. 281 23rd July 2010; No. 610, 23rd December 2010; and No. 778, 17th April 2011
Estimate £60,000 - 80,000 ♠
Sold for £170,100
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24
David Hockney
Untitled (224) (Striped Mug)
Estimate £50,000 - 70,000 ‡♠
Sold for £113,400
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25
David Hockney
Untitled No. 1, from The Yosemite Suite
Estimate £50,000 - 70,000 ‡♠
Sold for £126,000
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26
David Hockney
The Arrival of Spring in Woldgate, East Yorkshire in 2011 (twenty eleven) - 30 May
Estimate £120,000 - 180,000 ‡♠
Sold for £340,200
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27
David Hockney
The Arrival of Spring in Woldgate, East Yorkshire in 2011 (twenty eleven) - 19 February
Estimate £100,000 - 150,000 ‡♠
Sold for £315,000
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28
David Hockney
A Bigger Fire, from My Normandy
Estimate £20,000 - 30,000 ‡♠
Sold for £60,480
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29
David Hockney
No Fire, from My Normandy
Estimate £20,000 - 30,000 ‡♠
Sold for £22,680
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30
David Hockney
Untitled (577) (Two Robes)
Estimate £50,000 - 70,000 ‡♠
Sold for £119,700
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31
David Hockney
A Bigger Book, Art Edition A
Estimate £10,000 - 15,000 ‡♠
Sold for £44,100
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32
David Hockney
A Bigger Book, Art Edition D
Estimate £10,000 - 15,000 ‡♠
Sold for £49,140
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33
David Hockney
My Window: No. 535, 28th June 2009
Estimate £10,000 - 15,000 ♠
Sold for £50,400
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34
David Hockney
My Window: No. 778, 17th April 2011
Estimate £10,000 - 15,000 ♠
Sold for £69,300
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35
David Hockney
My Window: No. 281, 23rd July 2010
Estimate £10,000 - 15,000 ♠
Sold for £50,400
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36
David Hockney
The Old Guitarist, plate 2 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C. 200, M.C.A.T. 179)
Estimate £2,000 - 3,000 ‡♠
Sold for £8,190
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37
David Hockney
Franco-American Mail, plate 5 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C. 203, M.C.A.T. 182)
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ‡♠
Sold for £4,032
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38
David Hockney
In a Chiaroscuro, plate 9 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C 207, M.C.A.T. 186)
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ‡♠
Sold for £4,788
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39
David Hockney
Figures with Still Life, plate 10 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C. 208, M.C.A.T. 187)
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ‡♠
Sold for £3,024
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40
David Hockney
A Picture of Ourselves, plate 12 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C. 210, M.C.A.T. 189)
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ‡♠
Sold for £5,292
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41
David Hockney
The Poet, plate 13 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C. 211, M.C.A.T. 190)
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ‡♠
Sold for £4,032
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42
David Hockney
Etching is the Subject, plate 14 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C. 212, M.C.A.T. 191)
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ‡♠
Sold for £4,410
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43
David Hockney
Tick It, Tock It, Turn It True, plate 15 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C. 213, M.C.A.T. 192)
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ‡♠
Sold for £5,040
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44
David Hockney
I Say They Are, plate 16 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C 214, M.C.A.T. 193)
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ‡♠
Sold for £4,410
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45
David Hockney
Serenade, plate 19 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C. 217, M.C.A.T. 196)
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ‡♠
Sold for £5,292
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46
David Hockney
What is This Picasso?, plate 20 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C. 218, M.C.A.T. 197)
Estimate £2,000 - 3,000 ‡♠
Sold for £11,970
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47
David Hockney
Celia Making Tea, New York, Dec
Estimate £10,000 - 15,000 ‡♠
Sold for £30,240
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48
David Hockney
Celia Smoking (Gemini G.E.L. 449, S.A.C. 146, M.C.A.T. 136)
Estimate £5,000 - 7,000 ♠
Sold for £11,970
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49
David Hockney
Celia Looks (Gemini G.E.L. 1650, M.C.A.T. 247)
Estimate £6,000 - 8,000 ♠
Sold for £16,380
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50
David Hockney
Celia in a Wicker Chair (M.C.A.T. 158)
Estimate £15,000 - 20,000 ‡♠
Sold for £32,760
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51
David Hockney
Maurice Payne (S.A.C. 123, M.C.A.T. 115)
Estimate £3,500 - 4,500 ♠
Sold for £5,040
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52
David Hockney
Ian & Heinz, July 1986 (M.C.A.T. 292)
Estimate £15,000 - 20,000 ♠
Sold for £37,800
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53
David Hockney
Self-Portrait, July 1986 (M.C.A.T. 295)
Estimate £15,000 - 20,000 ♠
Sold for £52,920
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54
David Hockney
Celia with Chair (M.C.A.T. 306)
Estimate £6,000 - 8,000 ♠
Sold for £11,340
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55
David Hockney
Rudolf Nureyev
Estimate £15,000 - 20,000 ♠
Sold for £18,900
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56
David Hockney
Kasmin Reading. Carennac. August 1970
Estimate £20,000 - 30,000 ‡♠
Sold for £52,920
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57
David Hockney
Portrait of Quentin Crisp (Life Drawing at RCA)
Estimate £10,000 - 15,000 ♠†
Sold for £17,640
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58
David Hockney
Ann Combing Her Hair (Gemini G.E.L. 830, M.C.A.T. 215)
Estimate £6,000 - 8,000 ♠
Sold for £10,710
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59
David Hockney
Ann Putting on Lipstick (Gemini G.E.L. 829, M.C.A.T. 217)
Estimate £6,000 - 8,000 ♠
Sold for £4,410
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60
David Hockney
Gregory Evans, from Friends (Gemini G.E.L. 712, M.C.A.T. 165)
Estimate £3,000 - 5,000 ‡♠
Sold for £4,032
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61
David Hockney
Wuxi 43-16
Estimate £1,000 - 1,500 ‡♠
Sold for £4,788
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62
David Hockney
Bridlington
Estimate £2,000 - 3,000 ♠
Sold for £2,520
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63
David Hockney
The Master Printer of Los Angeles (Gemini G.E.L. 451, S.A.C. 149, M.C.A.T. 139)
Estimate £2,500 - 3,500 ♠
Sold for £6,300
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64
David Hockney
The Master Printer of Los Angeles
Estimate £4,000 - 6,000 ♠
Sold for £2,394
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65
David Hockney
Office Chair (M.C.A.T. 320)
Estimate £12,000 - 18,000 ‡♠
Sold for £32,760
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66
David Hockney
Man Reading Stendhal, July 1986 (M.C.A.T. 302)
Estimate £5,000 - 7,000 ‡♠
Sold for £15,120
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67
David Hockney
Still Life with Curtains, March 1986 (M.C.A.T. 289)
Estimate £7,000 - 9,000 ‡♠
Sold for £16,380
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68
David Hockney
Bowl of Fruit, April 1986 (M.C.A.T. 299)
Estimate £6,000 - 8,000 ‡♠
Sold for £16,380
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69
David Hockney
Apples, Pears & Grapes, May 1986 (M.C.A.T. 291)
Estimate £6,000 - 8,000 ‡♠
Sold for £16,380
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70
David Hockney
Extending, February 1990
Estimate £8,000 - 12,000 ♠
Sold for £20,160
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71
David Hockney
Grey Blooms, May 1986 (M.C.A.T. 305)
Estimate £5,000 - 7,000 ‡♠
Sold for £20,160
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72
David Hockney
Red Flowers and Green Leaves, Separate, May
Estimate £7,000 - 9,000 ‡♠
Sold for £27,720
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73
David Hockney
Pushing Up, from Some More New Prints (Gemini G.E.L. 1622, M.C.A.T. 340)
Estimate £5,000 - 7,000 ♠
Sold for £18,900
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74
David Hockney
Above and Beyond, from Some More New Prints (Gemini G.E.L. 1625, M.C.A.T. 339)
Estimate £15,000 - 20,000 ♠
Sold for £39,060
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75
David Hockney
China Diary (M.C.A.T. 254)
Estimate £2,000 - 3,000 ♠
Sold for £6,300
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76No Reserve
David Hockney
My Window
Estimate £400 - 600 •♠
Sold for £1,890
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77No Reserve
David Hockney
Die Frau ohne Schatten (The Woman Without a Shadow)
Estimate £600 - 800 •♠
Sold for £567
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78
David Hockney
Hockney’s Alphabet
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ♠
Sold for £5,040
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