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'It is an interesting formal problem; it is a formal problem to represent water, to describe water, because it can be anything. It can be any colour and it has no set visual description' —David Hockney
Instantly recognisable, David Hockney’s swimming pools are widely identified as the artist’s most famous motif. Embodying his fascination with post-war America, Hockney’s swimming pools serve as a metaphorical springboard into an extended investigation that spanned decades of his career: the formal challenge of representing water.
The concern of depicting water has occupied artists throughout history. Lithographic Water Made of Lines along with Pool Made with Paper Blue Ink for Book, from Paper Pools mark two stages in Hockney’s experimentations regarding the matter. Lithographic Water Made of Lines is one of eleven editions of lithographic prints that Hockney created of the same scene between 1978 and 1980. Using a single aluminium plate, Hockney demonstrates the diversity of line, creating depth, shadow, and variations in tone to produce the transparent effect of water. While other editions in this series use various washes to capture the everchanging light conditions, this example focuses solely on depicting the water’s characteristics. The graphic marks utilised in Lithographic Water Made of Lines continued to inform Hockney’s approach to depicting water and are again visible in Pool Made with Paper Blue Ink for Book, from Paper Pools. The dynamic blue gestures evoke the water’s constant movement and are reminiscent of the bold arcs that Hockney had painted on the bottom of his own backyard pool by 1978.
Michael Childers, David Hockney, poolside in Los Angeles, with polaroids of David Stolts and Ian Falconer, circa 1978. Image: © Michael Childers/Corbis via Getty Images Swimming pools became a staple of Hockney’s oeuvre early on in his career. Flying into Los Angeles for the first time in 1963, Hockney looked out of the aeroplane window and was immediately captivated by the striking blues of the countless swimming pools scattered throughout the city below. Following a move to this ‘promised land’ in 1964, Hockney visually defined Los Angeles through his celebrated pool paintings, including A Bigger Splash (1967) which currently resides in Tate Britain’s permanent collection.
'I believe that the problem of how to depict something is… an interesting one and it’s a permanent one; there is no solution to it. There are a thousand and one ways you can go about it. There is no set rule' —David HockneyLiterature
Tyler Graphics 253
Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo 210Artist Biography
David Hockney
David Hockney (b. 1937) is one of the most well-known and celebrated artists of the
20th and 21st centuries. He works across many mediums, including painting, collage,
and more recently digitally, by creating print series on iPads. His works show semi-
abstract representations of domestic life, human relationships, floral, fauna, and the
changing of seasons.
Hockney has exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Royal
Academy of Arts in London, and the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, among many
other institutions. On the secondary market, his work has sold for more than $90
million.
11
Lithographic Water Made of Lines (T.G. 253, M.C.A.T. 210)
1978
Lithograph in cyan blue, on TGL handmade paper, with full margins.
I. 55 x 74.5 cm (21 5/8 x 29 3/8 in.)
S. 74.3 x 86.7 cm (29 1/4 x 34 1/8 in.)
Signed, dated and numbered 42/42 in pencil (there were also 12 artist's proofs), published by Tyler Graphics, Ltd., Bedford Village, New York (with their blindstamp), 1980, framed.
Estimate
£60,000 - 80,000 ‡♠
Sold for £126,000
Robert Kennan
Head of Editions, Europe Editions
T +44 20 7318 4075
M +44 7824 994 784
rkennan@phillips.com
Rebecca Tooby-Desmond
Specialist, Head of Sale, Editions
T +44 207 318 4079
M +44 7502 417366
rtooby-desmond@phillips.com
Anne Schneider-Wilson
Senior International Specialist, Editions
T +44 207 318 4042
M +44 7760 864 748
aschneider-wilson@phillips.com
David Hockney
London Auction 13 September 2022
1
David Hockney
towards art? The contribution of the RCA to the Fine Arts 1952-62
Estimate £1,000 - 1,500 ♠
Sold for £1,386
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2
David Hockney
Gretchen and the Snurl (E.A. 429, S.A.C. 9, M.C.A.T. 9)
Estimate £2,500 - 3,500 ♠
Sold for £5,670
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3
David Hockney
Rumpelstilzchen (S.A.C. 103-108, M.C.A.T. 100-105)
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ♠
Sold for £2,016
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4
David Hockney
Corbusier Chair and Rug
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ♠
Sold for £6,930
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5
David Hockney
French Shop (S.A.C. 122, M.C.A.T. 112)
Estimate £8,000 - 12,000 ♠
Sold for £11,340
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6
David Hockney
An Etching and a Lithograph for Editions Alecto (E.A. 474, S.A.C. 129, M.C.A.T. 121)
Estimate £3,000 - 5,000 ♠
Sold for £4,410
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7
David Hockney
He Enquired after the Quality, plate 3 from Illustrations for 14 Poems by C.P. Cavafy (E. A. 460, S.A.C. 49, M.C.A.T. 49)
Estimate £3,000 - 5,000 ♠
Sold for £4,410
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8
David Hockney
The Beginning, plate 9 from Illustrations for 14 Poems by C.P. Cavafy (E.A. 466, S.A.C. 55, M.C.A.T. 55)
Estimate £3,000 - 5,000 ♠
Sold for £8,820
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9
David Hockney
An Imaginary Landscape (S.A.C. 67)
Estimate £2,000 - 3,000 ♠
Sold for £2,772
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10
David Hockney
Pool Made with Paper and Blue Ink for Book, from Paper Pools (T.G. 269, M.C.A.T. 234)
Estimate £20,000 - 30,000 ♠
Sold for £61,740
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11
David Hockney
Lithographic Water Made of Lines (T.G. 253, M.C.A.T. 210)
Estimate £60,000 - 80,000 ‡♠
Sold for £126,000
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12
David Hockney
Afternoon Swimming (T.G. 266, M.C.A.T. 233, W.G. 87)
Estimate £250,000 - 400,000 ‡♠
Sold for £302,400
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13
David Hockney
Swimming Pool Carpet, from the Arterior Collection
Estimate £5,000 - 7,000 ♠
Sold for £10,710
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14
David Hockney
Olympische Spiele München (Olympic Games Munich)
Estimate £800 - 1,000 ♠
Sold for £5,040
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15
David Hockney
Marguerites (S.A.C. 157, M.C.A.T. 141)
Estimate £8,000 - 12,000 ‡♠
Sold for £28,980
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16
David Hockney
The Blue Guitar (S.A.C. 199-218, M.C.A.T 178-197)
Estimate £30,000 - 50,000 ‡♠
Sold for £52,920
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17
David Hockney
Two Pembroke Studio Chairs, from Moving Focus (T.G. 276, M.C.A.T. 264)
Estimate £7,000 - 10,000 ‡♠
Sold for £27,720
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18
David Hockney
Conversation in the Studio, from Moving Focus (T.G. 271, M.C.A.T. 260)
Estimate £20,000 - 30,000 ‡♠
Sold for £52,920
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19
David Hockney
Tyler Dining Room, from Moving Focus (T.G. 278, M.C.A.T. 261)
Estimate £40,000 - 60,000 ‡♠
Sold for £113,400
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20
David Hockney
Van Gogh Chair (White)
Estimate £40,000 - 60,000 ♠
Sold for £100,800
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21
David Hockney
Two Red Chairs and Table, March 1986 (M.C.A.T. 316)
Estimate £6,000 - 8,000 ‡♠
Sold for £30,240
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22
David Hockney
A Bigger Book, Art Edition A-D
Estimate £80,000 - 120,000 ♠
Sold for £226,800
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23
David Hockney
My Window: No. 535 28th June 2009; No. 281 23rd July 2010; No. 610, 23rd December 2010; and No. 778, 17th April 2011
Estimate £60,000 - 80,000 ♠
Sold for £170,100
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24
David Hockney
Untitled (224) (Striped Mug)
Estimate £50,000 - 70,000 ‡♠
Sold for £113,400
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25
David Hockney
Untitled No. 1, from The Yosemite Suite
Estimate £50,000 - 70,000 ‡♠
Sold for £126,000
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26
David Hockney
The Arrival of Spring in Woldgate, East Yorkshire in 2011 (twenty eleven) - 30 May
Estimate £120,000 - 180,000 ‡♠
Sold for £340,200
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27
David Hockney
The Arrival of Spring in Woldgate, East Yorkshire in 2011 (twenty eleven) - 19 February
Estimate £100,000 - 150,000 ‡♠
Sold for £315,000
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28
David Hockney
A Bigger Fire, from My Normandy
Estimate £20,000 - 30,000 ‡♠
Sold for £60,480
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29
David Hockney
No Fire, from My Normandy
Estimate £20,000 - 30,000 ‡♠
Sold for £22,680
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30
David Hockney
Untitled (577) (Two Robes)
Estimate £50,000 - 70,000 ‡♠
Sold for £119,700
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31
David Hockney
A Bigger Book, Art Edition A
Estimate £10,000 - 15,000 ‡♠
Sold for £44,100
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32
David Hockney
A Bigger Book, Art Edition D
Estimate £10,000 - 15,000 ‡♠
Sold for £49,140
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33
David Hockney
My Window: No. 535, 28th June 2009
Estimate £10,000 - 15,000 ♠
Sold for £50,400
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34
David Hockney
My Window: No. 778, 17th April 2011
Estimate £10,000 - 15,000 ♠
Sold for £69,300
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35
David Hockney
My Window: No. 281, 23rd July 2010
Estimate £10,000 - 15,000 ♠
Sold for £50,400
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36
David Hockney
The Old Guitarist, plate 2 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C. 200, M.C.A.T. 179)
Estimate £2,000 - 3,000 ‡♠
Sold for £8,190
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37
David Hockney
Franco-American Mail, plate 5 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C. 203, M.C.A.T. 182)
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ‡♠
Sold for £4,032
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38
David Hockney
In a Chiaroscuro, plate 9 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C 207, M.C.A.T. 186)
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ‡♠
Sold for £4,788
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39
David Hockney
Figures with Still Life, plate 10 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C. 208, M.C.A.T. 187)
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ‡♠
Sold for £3,024
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40
David Hockney
A Picture of Ourselves, plate 12 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C. 210, M.C.A.T. 189)
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ‡♠
Sold for £5,292
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41
David Hockney
The Poet, plate 13 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C. 211, M.C.A.T. 190)
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ‡♠
Sold for £4,032
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42
David Hockney
Etching is the Subject, plate 14 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C. 212, M.C.A.T. 191)
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ‡♠
Sold for £4,410
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43
David Hockney
Tick It, Tock It, Turn It True, plate 15 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C. 213, M.C.A.T. 192)
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ‡♠
Sold for £5,040
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44
David Hockney
I Say They Are, plate 16 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C 214, M.C.A.T. 193)
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ‡♠
Sold for £4,410
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45
David Hockney
Serenade, plate 19 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C. 217, M.C.A.T. 196)
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ‡♠
Sold for £5,292
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46
David Hockney
What is This Picasso?, plate 20 from The Blue Guitar (S.A.C. 218, M.C.A.T. 197)
Estimate £2,000 - 3,000 ‡♠
Sold for £11,970
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47
David Hockney
Celia Making Tea, New York, Dec
Estimate £10,000 - 15,000 ‡♠
Sold for £30,240
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48
David Hockney
Celia Smoking (Gemini G.E.L. 449, S.A.C. 146, M.C.A.T. 136)
Estimate £5,000 - 7,000 ♠
Sold for £11,970
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49
David Hockney
Celia Looks (Gemini G.E.L. 1650, M.C.A.T. 247)
Estimate £6,000 - 8,000 ♠
Sold for £16,380
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50
David Hockney
Celia in a Wicker Chair (M.C.A.T. 158)
Estimate £15,000 - 20,000 ‡♠
Sold for £32,760
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51
David Hockney
Maurice Payne (S.A.C. 123, M.C.A.T. 115)
Estimate £3,500 - 4,500 ♠
Sold for £5,040
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52
David Hockney
Ian & Heinz, July 1986 (M.C.A.T. 292)
Estimate £15,000 - 20,000 ♠
Sold for £37,800
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53
David Hockney
Self-Portrait, July 1986 (M.C.A.T. 295)
Estimate £15,000 - 20,000 ♠
Sold for £52,920
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54
David Hockney
Celia with Chair (M.C.A.T. 306)
Estimate £6,000 - 8,000 ♠
Sold for £11,340
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55
David Hockney
Rudolf Nureyev
Estimate £15,000 - 20,000 ♠
Sold for £18,900
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56
David Hockney
Kasmin Reading. Carennac. August 1970
Estimate £20,000 - 30,000 ‡♠
Sold for £52,920
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57
David Hockney
Portrait of Quentin Crisp (Life Drawing at RCA)
Estimate £10,000 - 15,000 ♠†
Sold for £17,640
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58
David Hockney
Ann Combing Her Hair (Gemini G.E.L. 830, M.C.A.T. 215)
Estimate £6,000 - 8,000 ♠
Sold for £10,710
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59
David Hockney
Ann Putting on Lipstick (Gemini G.E.L. 829, M.C.A.T. 217)
Estimate £6,000 - 8,000 ♠
Sold for £4,410
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60
David Hockney
Gregory Evans, from Friends (Gemini G.E.L. 712, M.C.A.T. 165)
Estimate £3,000 - 5,000 ‡♠
Sold for £4,032
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61
David Hockney
Wuxi 43-16
Estimate £1,000 - 1,500 ‡♠
Sold for £4,788
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62
David Hockney
Bridlington
Estimate £2,000 - 3,000 ♠
Sold for £2,520
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63
David Hockney
The Master Printer of Los Angeles (Gemini G.E.L. 451, S.A.C. 149, M.C.A.T. 139)
Estimate £2,500 - 3,500 ♠
Sold for £6,300
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64
David Hockney
The Master Printer of Los Angeles
Estimate £4,000 - 6,000 ♠
Sold for £2,394
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65
David Hockney
Office Chair (M.C.A.T. 320)
Estimate £12,000 - 18,000 ‡♠
Sold for £32,760
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66
David Hockney
Man Reading Stendhal, July 1986 (M.C.A.T. 302)
Estimate £5,000 - 7,000 ‡♠
Sold for £15,120
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67
David Hockney
Still Life with Curtains, March 1986 (M.C.A.T. 289)
Estimate £7,000 - 9,000 ‡♠
Sold for £16,380
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68
David Hockney
Bowl of Fruit, April 1986 (M.C.A.T. 299)
Estimate £6,000 - 8,000 ‡♠
Sold for £16,380
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69
David Hockney
Apples, Pears & Grapes, May 1986 (M.C.A.T. 291)
Estimate £6,000 - 8,000 ‡♠
Sold for £16,380
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70
David Hockney
Extending, February 1990
Estimate £8,000 - 12,000 ♠
Sold for £20,160
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71
David Hockney
Grey Blooms, May 1986 (M.C.A.T. 305)
Estimate £5,000 - 7,000 ‡♠
Sold for £20,160
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72
David Hockney
Red Flowers and Green Leaves, Separate, May
Estimate £7,000 - 9,000 ‡♠
Sold for £27,720
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73
David Hockney
Pushing Up, from Some More New Prints (Gemini G.E.L. 1622, M.C.A.T. 340)
Estimate £5,000 - 7,000 ♠
Sold for £18,900
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74
David Hockney
Above and Beyond, from Some More New Prints (Gemini G.E.L. 1625, M.C.A.T. 339)
Estimate £15,000 - 20,000 ♠
Sold for £39,060
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75
David Hockney
China Diary (M.C.A.T. 254)
Estimate £2,000 - 3,000 ♠
Sold for £6,300
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76No Reserve
David Hockney
My Window
Estimate £400 - 600 •♠
Sold for £1,890
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77No Reserve
David Hockney
Die Frau ohne Schatten (The Woman Without a Shadow)
Estimate £600 - 800 •♠
Sold for £567
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78
David Hockney
Hockney’s Alphabet
Estimate £1,500 - 2,000 ♠
Sold for £5,040
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