Alvar Aalto - Design London Wednesday, April 25, 2012 | Phillips

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  • Literature

    Alvar Aalto: Architecture and Furniture, The Museum of Modern Art, exh. cat., New York, 1938, p. 26
    Eva B Ottillinger, Alvar Aalto, Möbel: Die Sammlung Kossdorff, Wien, 2002, p. 33, fig. 12
    Pirkko Tuukkanen, ed., Alvar Aalto: Designer, Vammala, 2002, p. 168
    Thomas Kellein, Alvar & Aino Aalto; Collection Bischofberger, Zurich, 2005, p. 89

  • Artist Biography

    Alvar Aalto

    Finnish • 1898 - 1976

    In contrast with the functionalism of the International Style (as well the neoclassicism put forward by the Nazi and Soviet regimes), Alvar Aalto brought a refreshing breath of humanism to modern design: "True architecture exists only where man stands in the center," he wrote. Aalto designed furniture in stack-laminated plywood composed of Finnish birch, which was cost-effective and lent warmth to his interiors. Aalto also revived Finnish glass design with his entries in the various Karhula-Iitala glassworks competitions throughout the 1930s.

    In 1936 he won first place for a collection of colorful, wavy vases in various sizes titled Eskimoerindens skinnbuxa (The Eskimo Woman’s Leather Breeches). The vases were an immediate success and the most popular size, now known as the "Savoy" vase, is still in production today. Aalto's freeform designs, in harmony with human needs and nature, anticipated the organic modernism of the 1950s and 1960s; in particular, his innovations in bent plywood had a major impact on designers such as Charles and Ray Eames.

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157

Pair of cantilevered low chairs, model no. 21

circa 1935
Bent laminated birch plywood, moulded veneered birch plywood.
Each: 68 x 48 x 67 cm (26 3/4 x 18 7/8 x 26 3/8 in)
Manufactured by O.y. Huonekalu-ja Rakennustyötehdas A.b., Turku, for Finmar, Finland. Underside with celluloid label ‘Finmar Ltd./DESIGN REG./ 787811-19./MADE IN FINLAND.’ (2).

Estimate
£8,000 - 12,000 

Sold for £10,000

Design

26 April 2012
London