Piotr Uklański - Contemporary Art Evening Sale New York Friday, March 4, 2011 | Phillips

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  • Provenance

    Galerie Emmanuel Perrotin, Paris

  • Catalogue Essay

    The place of your origin always stays in you, no matter how you wish to deal with it. At the same time, I find discussing the issues of national identity less and less interesting. It seems that now it has become solely a public relations term. You know, national pavilions, international quotas at biennials, etc. If you master the right nationality, it might prove very beneficial.
     
    -Piotr Uklanski
     
    (“A Conversation Uklanski/Cattelan,” Flash Art, No. 236, 2004)
     
    Though he now divides his time between the United States and Poland, Piotr Uklanski still identifies himself as a Polish artist, creating works imbued with rich nationalistic (and at times subtly subversive) symbolism from both countries. Emboldened by Poland’s rich history, Uklanski fearlessly explores potentially controversial subjects to produce works that often incite polemical reactions. He utilizes the material of history and political flashpoints to powerful effect. His photographic series Untitled (The Nazis), for instance, caused protests when they were exhibited at The Photographers Gallery in London, in 1998. Soliciting a contrary but equally powerful response, in comparison, was his billboard of Pope John II, exhibited on the streets of Warsaw, spontaneously turned into a memorial shrine upon the Pope’s death in 2005.
    For the present work, Uklanski has chosen a deeply layered symbol. The eagle, the national symbol of both the United States and Poland, has long been associated with power, liberty and freedom. Eagle imagery can be traced as far back as the cave walls of the Stone Age, through both the Roman and Holy Roman Empires—even Napoleon chose the eagle as his seal. Still today, Eagles grace the coat of arms of Poland, Austria, Germany, Egypt, Mexico, the Russian Federation, Serbia, Armenia, and the United States, among others.
    The eagle, both in Poland and America alike, is as much a part of daily culture as it is a representation of historical statehood. Eagles are found on flags, all official documents, seals, buildings and currency. The same eagle found on the back of the quarter, holding a bundle of arrows and resting atop the olive branch—symbolic of the power of war and peace—is the eagle Uklanski has drawn upon for Untitled (Eagle, American). His employment of light and utilitarian materials helps to create a work that plays off yet draws on the triumphant ambitions and aggrandizing stagecraft of politics.
    Wings outstretched, clutching a bundle of thirteen arrows in its talons, here Uklanski has rendered this historical and political icon in Styrofoam. By interpreting the eagle in Styrofoam, Uklanski is perhaps invoking the fragility of the medium as a means to comment on the tenuousness of democracy. Still, he treats the symbol with the utmost respect, to the point that one could imagine seeing it on the side of any state building or government office. His handling of the medium and subject is neither sarcastic nor subversive enough to make an overt statement on the history and politics of the targeted nations—instead it finds itself entangled in the already complicated histories of both countries. In this way, Uklanski has managed to distill what is a highly charged political and cultural symbol into a complex vision of nationalistic iconography.
    This striking work evokes an overwhelming, yet subtle sense of dignity and respect. Part of a Polish continuum, here isolated from the bureaucratic communism and the humiliations associated with World War II, this work demands respect and creates a distinguished artistic statement. Simultaneously alluding to both Polish and American nationalism, this work instigates the viewer to automatically compare Uklanski’s nationalism with their own American brand of patriotism, despite the difference between the two countries’ histories.

12

Untitled (Eagle, American) 

2006
Styrofoam.
78 x 118 x 6 1/4 in. (198.1 x 299.7 x 15.9 cm).
This work is from an edition of three plus one artist’s proof.

Estimate
$250,000 - 350,000 

Sold for $242,500

Contemporary Art Evening Sale

4 March 2011
New York